An ingrown hair grows back into the skin instead of out through the surface. Coarse or curly hair is more likely to do this, and friction from clothing can contribute.2
How to shave with fewer ingrown hairs
- 1Cleanse and soften the hair. Shave after a warm shower, or wet the area with warm water before starting.
- 2Apply shaving cream or gel. Do not shave dry skin. For sensitive skin, choose a fragrance free, hypoallergenic product.
- 3Use a clean, sharp blade. Glide it with the direction of hair growth without stretching the skin or pressing down.
- 4Keep strokes light and short. Use as few strokes as possible rather than repeatedly shaving the same patch. Rinse the razor after every stroke.
- 5Soothe and moisturize. Hold a cool, wet cloth against the skin after shaving, then apply a gentle moisturizer.
- 6Clean and dry the razor. Store it somewhere dry, and replace the blade when it becomes dull or rusty.
Between shaves, keep the area clean and reduce rubbing from tight clothes, especially around the legs and pubic area. If bumps keep returning, take a break from shaving. Waxing and plucking can also cause ingrown hairs, so switching methods does not automatically solve the problem.126
Should I exfoliate before or after shaving?
There is no established before or after rule here. Cleanse before shaving and moisturize afterward; treat gentle exfoliation as a separate part of your routine rather than a required shaving step. Exfoliation removes dead skin cells and can help release trapped hairs, but scrubbing an inflamed bump can worsen inflammation and leave dark marks.123
How often should I exfoliate to prevent ingrown hairs?
For facial skin prone to ingrown hairs, use a gentle exfoliant a couple of times a week. That is general routine guidance, not a reason to scrub an existing sore bump. Keep the touch gentle: more force does not make exfoliation more useful, and inflammation can cause discoloration.23
What products help prevent ingrown hairs?
A gentle shaving cream and moisturizer cover the basics, without turning the bathroom shelf into a specialist department. Choose fragrance free products and skip alcohol based aftershaves, which dry and irritate skin. Salicylic acid and glycolic acid are chemical exfoliants; gentle exfoliating lotions, serums or pads are alternatives to traditional scrubs. A pharmacist can help you choose an exfoliating product for ingrown hairs.123
How do I get rid of ingrown hairs on my face?
Pause shaving over the affected area and apply a warm, moist washcloth for 10 to 15 minutes, three or four times daily. Do not pick, squeeze or dig for a buried hair. If a hair is already sticking out, clean the area and tweezers and gently grasp only the exposed hair. If the hair remains completely under the skin or home care is not helping, get medical help rather than trying to extract it.26
When should I see a doctor?
Get medical help for worsening pain or swelling, warmth, spreading discoloration or pus draining from a bump. Seek prompt care if you also have a fever or feel unwell. Recurrent beard bumps can involve folliculitis, inflammation or infection of hair follicles, as well as ingrown hairs. The two can coexist and need different treatment. For repeated ingrown hairs despite changing your routine, discuss longer term options such as laser hair removal with a clinician.1467
Where this answer comes from
- 1Ingrown hairsnhs.uk
- 2How To Get an Ingrown Hair Out at Homehealth.clevelandclinic.org
- 3Skin Care for Men: Routines, Products and Tipshealth.clevelandclinic.org
- 4Ingrown Pubic Hair: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Preventionmy.clevelandclinic.org
- 5Razor Burn: Causes & Treatmentmy.clevelandclinic.org
- 6Folliculitis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopediamedlineplus.gov
- 7Folliculitis barbae: Causes, Management, and Moredermnetnz.org