Is it a scar or a leftover mark?
Look for a change in texture as well as colour. Depressed scars include narrow, deep ice pick scars, wider boxcar dents with distinct edges, and rolling scars with sloping edges. Raised scars include hypertrophic scars and keloids, which can grow beyond the original spot. Colour changes can also sit alongside a true scar. Flat marks and changes in skin texture are different problems, even if the word scar gets assigned both jobs.1
Will a true scar disappear?
Scars generally fade over time but do not disappear completely. Their appearance depends on the depth and size of the original injury, its location, healing time, age and inherited tendency to scar. Treatment aims to make a scar less noticeable, rather than promise skin with no trace of it.2
What can improve pimple scars?
Treat active acne before starting scar procedures. A dermatologist can match treatment to scar depth, shape, location and skin type. Peels, laser resurfacing and skin needling can improve texture; resurfacing is best suited to more superficial scars. Fillers can lift depressed scars, while subcision releases scar bands beneath the skin. Raised scars need different options, including steroid injections or silicone dressings. A treatment plan can combine procedures for colour, texture and volume, because acne scars do not reliably arrive in one convenient format. Several sessions can be needed. Procedures carry risks including pigment changes, infection and further scarring.1
How do you prevent more scars?
Deep acne nodules and cysts often leave permanent scars. Get dermatologist help early for these breakouts: starting treatment sooner means fewer permanent scars. Do not pop pus filled pimples, because popping can worsen acne. If treatment for smaller pimples has not helped after six to eight weeks, see a dermatologist rather than continuing the same approach indefinitely.3
What can you do at home?
For mild adult acne with leftover dark spots, azelaic acid can treat acne and fade those spots. Fading pigment is a different goal from correcting a dent. Choose one acne treatment and use it as directed for six to eight weeks before adding another. Apply a thin layer of acne medication across the acne prone area, not only individual pimples, to address existing acne and prevent the next breakout.4
Effective acne medication can produce fewer breakouts in four to eight weeks and clearing around sixteen weeks; those are acne treatment timelines, not scar removal timelines. See a dermatologist for large, painful, deep pimples, acne that leaves scars, or persistent dark spots. If you are pregnant or trying to become pregnant, consult a dermatologist before treating acne yourself.4
Where this answer comes from
- 1Acne Scarringdermnetnz.org
- 2Scar | Keloid Scarmedlineplus.gov
- 3How to treat different types of acneaad.org
- 4Adult acne treatment dermatologists recommendaad.org