What should you do after washing your hands?

  1. 1Wash with lukewarm water and soap for at least 20 seconds. Clean between your fingers and around your nails. Choose a soap that does not leave your hands feeling dry.
  2. 2Pat with a clean towel, leaving your skin slightly damp.
  3. 3Apply a thick hand cream or ointment immediately. Cover your fingertips and nails as well as your palms and the backs of your hands.
  4. 4Reapply whenever your hands feel dry, not just after washing. Keep a small tube beside the sink or at work, rather than in a cupboard where it can pursue a quiet retirement.
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Which moisturizer should you choose?

Choose a fragrance free, dye free cream or ointment containing petrolatum or mineral oil. These tend to feel less irritating on chapped skin than other moisturizers. Thick products in tubes or tubs are useful choices. Ceramides help replenish skin lipids, glycerin and hyaluronic acid attract moisture, and mineral oil or petrolatum help seal it in.23

Moisturizers can contain plant, fruit or mineral oils; choose a formula that suits your hands and daily routine rather than choosing by the word natural alone. A cream is less greasy for daytime use, while an ointment is useful before bed. Cotton gloves help keep greasy moisturizer off your bedding, which did not volunteer for skincare.1

Stop everyday tasks from drying your hands out

Repeated contact with water, soap and detergents can damage the skin's protective outer layer. Wear waterproof protective gloves for washing dishes, cleaning and other wet work. Keep gloves clean, dry and free of holes. Remove them if they become wet inside, and avoid wearing them for long stretches because sweating can worsen irritation. Cotton liners can improve comfort.14

Wear warm fabric gloves outdoors in cold weather. Indoors, a humidifier can help with dry air. When your hands are exposed outdoors, use a broad spectrum, water resistant sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher; sun exposure can also contribute to dryness.13

Should you stop using hand sanitizer?

Do not cut back on necessary hand hygiene to treat dryness. When soap and water are unavailable, use sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol, let it dry, then apply moisturizer. Alcohol hand rub can sting cracked skin, but it is generally less irritating than soap and water. Use soap and water when hands are visibly dirty, and follow workplace hygiene rules.125

How long does healing take?

There is no single healing deadline for dry hands. Moisturizers smooth and hydrate skin, but their effects do not last long, so repeat applications matter. After irritation looks better, the skin can remain vulnerable for several months. Keep protecting and moisturizing your hands rather than stopping as soon as they look normal.1

When is home care not enough?

If dryness persists despite this routine, see a dermatologist. Marked itching, burning, blisters or recurring cracks can occur with hand eczema, an inflammatory skin condition. Seek medical assessment for pustules, crusting or worsening pain, which can accompany infection. A clinician can identify the cause and decide whether prescription treatment or allergy testing is needed.24

A moisturizer can briefly sting cracked skin without indicating an allergy. Stop using a product that repeatedly worsens irritation. Keep oily moisturizers away from naked flames, and let greasy products absorb before driving or operating machinery.1

Where this answer comes from

  1. 1Hand care advicenewcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk
  2. 2Dry skin relief from handwashingaad.org
  3. 34 skin care tips for your handsaad.org
  4. 4Hand dermatitis (hand eczema)dermnetnz.org
  5. 5Hand rubs and the skindermnetnz.org