What changes underneath the skin?
Ozempic contains semaglutide, a medicine for Type 2 diabetes that also helps with weight loss by reducing appetite and slowing digestion. Weight loss can affect the face, neck, breasts, buttocks and limbs, not just the waist. Subcutaneous fat, the fat beneath your skin, helps give your face structure. Losing it can make cheeks look less full and existing lines more noticeable. Significant weight loss can also remove muscle, adding to the loss of shape and support.13
Why do some people get more loose skin?
General guidance about loose skin after major weight loss applies here: age, genetics, the speed and amount of weight loss, and how long the skin has been stretched all matter. Older skin naturally has less elasticity, meaning less ability to stretch and return to its shape. A longer history of being overweight reduces the likelihood of skin tightening afterward. Smoking also reduces skin's ability to heal and stay firm.25
Can you reduce the chances of sagging?
Slower, steadier weight loss can help reduce appearance changes. Have your prescriber monitor how quickly you are losing weight and whether you are maintaining muscle. Regular exercise helps preserve muscle during weight loss; strength training can build muscle beneath loose skin. Some loss of volume remains unavoidable because you cannot choose where fat comes off.1
Eating less makes food choices more important. Appetite suppression can lead to inadequate protein and other nutrients if meals are not planned carefully. Include protein rich foods such as fish, eggs, tofu, beans or dairy, alongside vegetables and other nutrient rich foods. These habits support your nutrition and skin condition rather than removing excess folds.26
What can skincare actually do?
Use a gentle cleanser and a moisturizer containing ceramides and antioxidants. Moisturize your body as well as your face, applying it while skin is damp after bathing or whenever it feels dry. Protect exposed skin with shade, clothing and a broad spectrum, water resistant sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher. Retinoids can help decrease signs of skin aging, but they can irritate and cause flaking when skin is already dry.4
Skincare can improve hydration and appearance, but no cream completely eliminates loose skin, however ambitious its job description. Exercise cannot completely eliminate it either. Substantial loose skin after major weight loss can be permanent rather than something that disappears with time.5
When should you get help?
Speak to your clinician if loose skin causes irritation, chafing or discomfort. Keep skin folds clean and dry. A board certified dermatologist can assess facial changes and discuss fillers or fat transfer for lost volume, or laser treatments for wrinkles and tightening. Surgery can remove excess body skin, but carries risks and requires assessment by a qualified plastic surgeon.145
Discuss medication changes with your prescriber rather than stopping Ozempic to address appearance alone. Stopping can worsen blood sugar when the medicine is used for diabetes, and weight often rebounds. Your clinician can review the pace of weight loss, nutrition and muscle preservation while considering the reasons you take the medicine.17
Where this answer comes from
- 1How GLP-1 Meds Can Affect Your Appearancehealth.clevelandclinic.org
- 2Bariatric Surgery Servicehomerton.nhs.uk
- 3Semaglutide (Ozempic): How It Works & Side Effectsmy.clevelandclinic.org
- 4How can GLP-1 drugs affect my skin, hair, and nails?aad.org
- 5Weight loss (bariatric) surgery and loose skinchelwest.nhs.uk
- 6Does Ozempic Cause Hair Loss? What We Knowhealth.clevelandclinic.org
- 7Answering Your Questions About GLP-1s with Keren Zhou, MDmy.clevelandclinic.org