What skincare ingredients should teenagers avoid?

Can teenagers use retinol?

Skip cosmetic retinol for wrinkles. Retinoids, a family of medicines related to vitamin A, have a separate role in treating acne. Adapalene is an option for teens with acne; tretinoin is available by prescription. These treatments clear clogged pores rather than treating ageing skin. Follow the treatment directions: retinoids are often applied in the evening, with daily sun protection. If a prescribed retinoid irritates your skin, ask your dermatologist before changing the amount, frequency or application order.123

Should teens use exfoliating acids?

Avoid adding exfoliating acids simply for smoother or brighter skin. Salicylic acid is different when used for acne: it removes dead skin and opens clogged pores, helping treat whiteheads and pimples. Ask a dermatologist which product is appropriate, especially for sensitive skin, rather than adding several exfoliating products.13

Can teenagers use vitamin C serum?

Vitamin C serum is not a necessary addition to a basic teen routine. Products targeting adult concerns can cause redness, burning or peeling without a useful benefit for young skin. An expensive bottle is not automatically better for skin, even if the price suggests it should come with staff.1

What ingredients help teen acne?

Benzoyl peroxide reduces acne causing bacteria. Salicylic acid helps clear blocked pores, while adapalene treats blackheads, whiteheads and some pimples. For adapalene, apply a pea sized amount across the face after cleansing rather than dabbing it only on individual spots. Use acne treatments consistently and as directed; fewer breakouts usually begin after at least 6 to 8 weeks. Applying extra medication will not clear acne faster.23

What should a teen routine include?

Use a gentle cleanser, a fragrance free moisturizer and daily broad spectrum, water resistant sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher. Avoid harsh scrubbing. Introduce one new product at a time; sensitive skin can benefit from testing a small amount before applying it across the face.1

Get medical advice if products cause irritation, acne leaves dark marks or scars, or treatment has not helped after about three months. Deep, painful pimples need a doctor from the start rather than more experimentation with skincare.12